FactSheet – Calcite

Origin
Calcite is the main component of sedimentary limestone and chalk, and metamorphic marble. It is one of the most widely found minerals on the Earth’s surface. Most stalactites and stalagmites in caves are largely calcite. Calcite can also form as complex crystals, either on its own or in association with other minerals e.g., it often seen in amethyst geodes. The name comes from the Latin word for lime: calx.

Composition: Calcium carbonate - CaCO3
Structure: Trigonal with many possible crystal habits (Mohs scale 3). Double refraction seen in clear crystals – place one over a single line and two lines will be visible.
Colour: A huge range – from colourless transparent to translucent and opaque pale blue, pale olive green, pale peachy orange, pale pink and others. The colours are due to very small amounts of other elements.

Sources
Crystals buys its blue calcite from Madagascar whilst the green, orange and clear calcite is largely from Mexico.

Calcite and the ‘Greenhouse effect’ – what’s the link?
Many marine organisms (corals, diatoms, etc.) make their shells out of calcite, using carbon dioxide from the air dissolved in sea water. Seas therefore act as a vital ‘sink’ for at least some of the carbon dioxide produced by human activity.

Calcite and ammonites
Some ammonite fossils found in limestone, when prepared to reveal their inner structure, show chambers filled with beautiful pale green calcite or semi-filled with beds of tiny calcite crystals.

Holidaymakers to Devon
Have you seen the red calcite outcrops between Torquay and Paignton? Our first shop in Torquay sold this material in 1987/8 having been collected by Paul and Alex.

Ros Mason – March 2006
© Crystals (UK) Ltd. T/A Crystals Reg. No. 5056864.

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Birthstones
& Zodiac stones
Our choices of stones are an amalgamation of modern and traditional systems, as well as those originating from Roman, Hebrew and Ayurvedic sources. We hope you find them useful.


Birthstones

January – Garnet
(also Rose Quartz)

February – Amethyst
(also Onyx)

March – Aquamarine
(also Bloodstone, Red Jasper)

April – Diamond
(also Rock Crystal/Quartz)

May – Emerald
(also Agate, Chrysoprase)

June – Moonstone
(also Pearl, Alexandrite)

July – Ruby
(also Jade, Carnelian)

August – Peridot
(also Carnelian, Sardonyx)

September – Sapphire
(also Chrysolite, Lapis Lazuli)

October – Opal
(also Beryl, Pink Tourmaline)

November – Yellow Topaz
(also Citrine)

December – Turquoise
(also Blue Topaz)


Zodiac Stones

Aquarius – Garnet

Pisces – Amethyst

Aries – Bloodstone

Taurus – Sapphire

Gemini – Agate

Cancer – Emerald

Leo – Onyx

Virgo – Carnelian

Libra – Chrysolite

Scorpio – Beryl

Sagittarius – Topaz

Capricorn – Ruby

Crystals (UK) Ltd.
Head Office: 13 Norman Court, Budlake Rd, Marsh Barton
Exeter EX2 8PY, UK
www.crystalshop.co.uk